When did they start using the bugle Mark?
They began incorporating the bugle and flag stamp into their marks around 1879, and continued using the mark until at least the 1930s. I am not certain as to the significance of the bugle mark, but being English I don’t think it has anything to do with our Civil War.
What are the maker’s marks on an Edinburgh Silver Spoon?
Edinburgh marked silver, prior to 1760, appears to be stamped with two maker’s marks. One of these marks is that of the Assay Master (or Deacon prior to 1681) whose stamp was punched to show that the standard was correct. This mark was replaced by the thistle in 1760.
Where do you find the hallmarks on British silver?
The metal is tested and marked at special offices, regulated by the government, known as assay offices. Only metal of the required standard will be marked. It is a form of consumer protection, whose origin goes back almost 1000 years. There are so many different hallmarks found on British silver that to know all of them would be impossible.
What does sterling silver stand for in a hallmark?
Sterling silver in England is represented within a hallmark by a lion passant and Britannia standard by a seated figure of Britannia holding a spear and shield. A lion rampant or thistle represents the Sterling standard in Scotland and a harp crowned in Ireland.
When was bugle Mark first used on silver plate?
1835 – James Dixon & Sons, registered mark (# 1) for fused plate 1848 – began electroplating 1879 – bugle mark (# 2) first used 1992 – ceased production
Where can I find list of English silver hallmarks?
English silver hallmarks: British maker’s marks identification AL-AZ an illustrated directory listing 3000 hallmarks of England, Scotland, Ireland, Channel Islands and Colonial silver (Canada, India, Cape), maker marks, town marks, date letter, duty marks.
Who are the makers marks of English silver?
HALLMARKS OF ENGLISH SILVER MAKER’S MARK IDENTIFICATION – ILLUSTRATED LISTING WITH THE ADDITION OF SCOTTISH, IRISH, CHANNEL ISLANDS AND COLONIES SILVERMITHS created by Giorgio B. owner of
What are the different forms of Sterling hallmark?
four different outlines imitating a sterling hallmark. over the trade mark symbol (Prince’s Plate). The firm used a “Three Stars into a Shamrock” figural trade mark. In most cases was accompanied by the initials B.B The firm used a “Female head into an oval” figural trade mark. In most cases was accompanied by the initials E.H.P unk. unk. unk.