What was intellectual life like in the Ottoman Empire?
This well-established tradition was a significant mark of intellectual life all over the Ottoman territories, whether in Istanbul or in many cities of both the European part of the Empire and in Anatolia. Later on, during the first half of the 20th century, this tradition, naturally, was neglected.
What was the medical history of the Ottoman Empire?
The archival documents are the most important resources for Ottoman medical history, but to benefit from them one must have a degree of knowledge about Ottoman history, diplomacy, writing styles, besides the necessary expertise in historical methodology.
Are there any books about the Ottoman Empire?
There are innumerable collective works that have been produced in the West concerning the Middle East and the Ottomans, books that have been written under the guidance of one or more editors, with articles written by academics in their specialized subjects. This is something that must be applauded.
Who was the French ambassador to the Ottoman Empire?
In 1532, the French ambassador Antonio Rincon presented Suleiman with this magnificent tiara or helmet]
When did the French attack the Ottoman Empire?
Envoys were sent to Shah Tahmasp I in 1525, and again in 1529, pleading for an attack on the Ottoman Empire. Letter of Suleiman the Magnificent to Francis I of France regarding the protection of Christians in his states.
Why did the Ottoman Empire form an alliance with France?
Treaties, or capitulations, were passed between the two countries starting in 1528 and 1536. The defeat in the Conquest of Tunis (1535) at the hands of Andrea Doria motivated the Ottoman Empire to enter into a formal alliance with France.
Why did Charles V want to attack the Ottoman Empire?
Meanwhile, Charles V was manoeuvring to form a Habsburg-Persian alliance with Persia, so that the Ottoman Empire would be attacked on its rear. Envoys were sent to Shah Tahmasp I in 1525, and again in 1529, pleading for an attack on the Ottoman Empire.
