What was the design of the trenches?
The trenches were built in a zig-zag pattern, allowing for less damage and casualties if the trenches were ever bombarded. The trench construction encompassed reinforcing the walls by using materials such as wood, tree posts, and sand bags (filled with clay).
What are trenches?
A trench is a type of excavation or depression in the ground that is generally deeper than it is wide (as opposed to a wider gully, or ditch), and narrow compared with its length (as opposed to a simple hole or pit). In geology, trenches result from erosion by rivers or by geological movement of tectonic plates.
What was the design and layout of the trench?
Trench Layouts. A typical defensive system was made up of three lines of trenches about 800 yards apart. These ran parallel with the front line, providing protection from fire from the opposite trenches and letting men hold their ground. The line nearest the enemy was the fire trench.
What was trench art?
‘Trench art’ is a term used to describe objects made from the debris and by-products of modern warfare. Prisoners of war, faced with a constant battle against boredom, produced similar items. Many examples of trench art were also made by local civilians for sale to soldiers.
Is the Mariana Trench still forming?
The Mariana Trench was formed through a process called subduction. Today, the majority of the Mariana Trench is a U.S. protected zone as part of the Marianas Trench Marine National Monument, established in 2009.
How deep is a trench?
Then explain to students that the Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the ocean and the deepest location on Earth. It is 11,034 meters (36,201 feet) deep, which is almost 7 miles.
What did they drink in the trenches?
The beverages provided from the army command were beer, rum, gin and whisky. Especially the ‘barbed wire whiskies’ were rolled out by the barrel. Whiskies like Old Orkney and 9th Hole and later Johnnie Walker were popular among the troops.
How did soldiers go to the toilet in the trenches?
These latrines were trench toilets. They were usually pits dug into the ground between 1.2 metres and 1.5 metres deep. Two people who were called sanitary personnel had the job of keeping the latrines in good condition for each company.
Why is the Mariana Trench so dangerous?
The depth of the Mariana Trench makes it one of the deadliest places on the planet. Forever covered in darkness, water temperature is below 0 degree Celsius. What makes it near impossible for life as we know it to exist is the extreme water pressure. 8 tonnes per square inch increases with depth.
Why is Mariana Trench so deep?
One reason the Mariana Trench is so deep, he added, is because the western Pacific is home to some of the oldest seafloor in the world—about 180 million years old. Seafloor is formed as lava at mid-ocean ridges. When it’s fresh, lava is comparatively warm and buoyant, riding high on the underlying mantle.
Is the Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench?
Toward the southern end of the Mariana Trench lies the Challenger Deep. It sits 36,070 feet below sea level, making it the point most distant from the water’s surface and the deepest part of the Trench. Don Walsh reached the Challenger Deep in a U.S. Navy submersible.
A trench is a type of excavation or depression in the ground that is generally deeper than it is wide (as opposed to a wider gully, or ditch), and narrow compared with its length (as opposed to a simple hole or pit). In trench warfare, soldiers occupy trenches to protect them against weapons fire.
Why are the trenches so disgusting?
They were actually quite disgusting. There were all sorts of pests living in the trenches including rats, lice, and frogs. They made the soldiers’ itch horribly and caused a disease called Trench Fever. The weather also contributed to rough conditions in the trenches.
Deep-sea trench, also called oceanic trench, any long, narrow, steep-sided depression in the ocean bottom in which occur the maximum oceanic depths, approximately 7,300 to more than 11,000 metres (24,000 to 36,000 feet). They typically form in locations where one tectonic plate subducts under another.
Is a trench a hole?
A trench is a deep and narrow hole, or ditch, in the ground, like the kind soldiers on frontlines might dig to give themselves shelter from the enemy. A natural trench may also be a deep hole on the bottom of the ocean.
What do you mean by ” trench art “?
Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Trench art is any decorative item made by soldiers, prisoners of war, or civilians where the manufacture is directly linked to armed conflict or its consequences.
How much did trench art cost in World War 2?
Germany, Trench art. 3x petrol lighters: specimens of “trench art”, made by wwii pows (prisoners of war), entirely in aluminium. Germany – Trench art, Trench , cost 168 never been out of box. sold as seen in photo. get a bargain. On offer is GERMAN TABAC CANNISTER WW1 This item is in perfect used condition and offered at 55.0 .
What kind of metal can you use for trench art?
Other metal items include cigarette cases, lighters, ashtrays, and cast model aeroplanes. Often the items will bear an inscription such as the name of a French village or theatre of war and engraved decoration or embossing. Another softer form of trench art is embroidered and painted textiles.
How tall is the Canadian trench art cap?
A trench art cap made from a 1916 4-inch shell, with a Canadian pith-helmet cap badge from the Boer war, with a general service button to each side of the peak. Created by Walter Hawkins Dagley (1891 – 1965). Accompanied by biographical details. Antique French World War I trench art vase converted into a lamp, approx 60 cm high
What kind of art was made in the trenches?
Strictly speaking, trench art is a phrase that describes folk art created by soldiers who were stuck in the trenches during World War I. But trench art as a more broadly defined genre includes all sorts of art objects made during numerous military conflicts going back to the early 1800s, including items produced by prisoners of war.
How much does trench art cost on eBay?
I’ve since discovered that hundreds of pieces of trench art are sold on eBay annually for between $50 and $200, as well as offerings of other forms of trench art.
Are there any World War 1 trench art vases?
Pair of World War I / World War I trench art vases made from World War I brass shell cases. Well embossed with foliage and ‘Souvenir 1917’. Pair of World War I / World War I trench ant vases mode from World War I brass shell cases. Engraved with oak leaves and acorns and ‘Souvenir du Front’.
Who was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal for trench art?
Trench art ring owned – and possibly made – by Sergeant W Skinner, Royal Garrison Artillery (RGA) during the First World War. Skinner was awarded a Distinguished Conduct Medal for ‘conspicuous good work and fearless devotion to duty during thirty months’ active service’.
